Mantaq (Logic) 2020 — Class 12 Punjab Board book
Official Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB) Logic textbook for Class 12 (Urdu Medium). Neeche poori kitab online parhein ya official PDF download karein — bilkul muft.
Poori kitab yahin parhein
Mantaq (Logic) 2020 — Class 12 — neeche scroll karte jayein, aglay safhay khud aa jayein ge. Zoom bhi kar sakte hain.
Internet darkar hai — kitab official PECTAA file se load hogi
Chapter Quiz
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Is kitab ke baare mein
Ye Mantaq (Logic) ki barahvi jamaat ki Urdu medium kitab hai jo falsafa-e-mantaq ke bunyadi usool aath abwab mein samjhati hai. Pehle abwab mein mantaq ka ta'aruf, zuban aur ghair-rasmi mughalte hain; phir aqli qaziye, aqli qiyas aur sadih dalail ki tafseel.
Aakhri abwab mein mantaq-e-isteqraiya (inductive logic), wazahat ka scienci tareeqa-e-kar aur aham istilahaat ki farhang di gayi hai. Kitab misalon se bhari hai taake khushk mozuaat bhi aasani se samajh aayen.
Aham mozuaat
تعارف (Introduction)
Page 1
زبان (Language)
Page 22
غیر رسمی مغالطے (Informal Fallacies)
Page 34
عقلی قضیے (Categorical Propositions)
Page 49
عقلی قیاس اور سادہ دلائل (Categorical Syllogism)
Page 70
منطق استقرائیہ (Inductive Logic)
Page 97
توضیح کا سائنسی طریقہ کار (Scientific Method)
Page 106
اصطلاحات (Terminology)
Page 119
کتابیات (Bibliography)
Page 122
Ustad ka mashwara
Aqli qiyas (bab 5) mein syllogism ke 4 figures ki shaklein bana kar samjhayein — diagram dekh kar bachon ko foran samajh aata hai. Ghair-rasmi mughalte (bab 3) mein har mughalte ki aik rozmarra misal dein; 'ad hominem' aur 'strawman' jaise mughalte misal ke baghair yaad nahin hote.
— Rehman Ahmad Chaudhary, Head Teacher, GPS 117 DB(BJ), Yazman
Aksar pooche gaye sawalat
Kitne abwab hain?
8 abwab: Ta'aruf, Zuban, Ghair-rasmi Mughalte, Aqli Qaziye, Aqli Qiyas, Isteqraiya Mantaq, Scienci Tareeqa-e-kar, Istilahaat.
Kya ye Urdu medium ki kitab hai?
Ji — ye Urdu medium ki kitab hai.
Sab se ahem abwab kaun se hain?
Aqli qiyas (categorical syllogism) aur ghair-rasmi mughalte — dono se har saal sawalat aate hain.
Istilahaat ki farhang kahan hai?
Bab 8 (page 119) mein mantaq ki aham istilahaat ki farhang di gayi hai.
Class 12 ki mazeed kitabein
Disclaimer
Ye kitab Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB) ki official publication hai. Download aur online reading PECTAA ki official e-books listing (pectaa.edu.pk) se faraham ki jati hai — sirf talimi maqsad ke liye. Malkiyat PCTB ki hai; is site ka koi dawa nahi.